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寮炬(寮婧)绮剧ㄤ浣跨ㄨ浠ヤ娇ㄣ澶躲ｅ绌跺硅杞浠躲杩浠ヨ拷婧20涓绾60骞翠唬锛充宸叉涓涓绾浜浼涔ㄧ嚎哄瀹㈢杩绡绔灏涓惧婧蹭涔澶ч瑕浜浠躲
界舵涓涓ㄥ瑰婧浜у锛浣杩璇村颁涓浜锛涓哄浠ㄥ婧灞杩绋涓宸ㄥぇ褰卞
涓㈣浠藉堕撮『搴涓鸿涓璇棰娑归㈡杈骞匡ㄥ藉苟涓璁ゅ杩浠藉锛杩涔涓垮濡ㄦ琛ュ锛璇峰ㄥ璇璁轰腑璇存
1980骞粹Usenet(斥伴昏ㄨ虹)
涔璁歌涓寮澶村氨浜璁锛浣寮婧灞涓村氨绂讳寮浣Usenet锛ㄧ寮浜哄浠ヨ交惧浣骞跺变韩杞浠躲杩瑕惧ㄤ互锛绠村氨寮冲ぉ寮
Usenet寤虹ㄤ缃椤跺缁锛涓杩褰惰娌℃浜缃杩涓姒蹇点浠澶归㈡ヨ达Usenet褰浠浜缃璁哄椹憋瀹姣涓缁寸╂存村骞淬
1983骞粹ヂ锋煎璧GNU璁″
1983骞927ョ辩ヂ锋煎璧GNU璁″锛瀹涓涓瀵瑰婧辫蒋浠剁澶у浣宸ョ锛灏变寮婧辫蒋浠跺ㄤョ绻ｆ1985骞寸ヂ锋煎绔浜辫蒋浠跺洪浼ヤ负GNU璁″渚娉寰浠ュ璐㈡挎
堕寸ㄧЩ锛GNU璁″浜х浜涓璁″舵扮寮婧杞浠讹GNUㄥ辫稿璇(GPL)涔涔璇杩跺GNU杞浠朵腑灏卞樊涓涓OS稿瀹1992骞Linux涓朵GNU杞浠剁锛瀹ㄨ辩浣绯荤姝ｅ璇
1989骞粹386 BSD浣绯荤
灏界BSD Unix浣绯荤宸茬寮婧澶骞达骞朵垮颁绗涓涓寮婧璁稿璇(BSD璁稿璇)浣锛涓哄AT&T UNIX浣绯荤变韩虹浠ｇ璁捐★蹇椤昏AT&T璁稿戒娇ㄣ
1989骞WilliamLynne Jolitz寮扮BSD绯荤锛1992骞翠浠甯386BSD浣绯荤(涔绉Jolix)锛缁瑙ｅ充ｄ釜棰杩绗涓涓瀹ㄨ卞婧BSD 锛/绔浜AT&T璁稿璇BSD寰澶绉琛锛姣濡锛FreeBSD, NetBSD and OpenBSD
变娉寰绾绾风璇稿锛涓鸿辫蒋浠剁BSD骞舵病藉Linux涓峰箍娉浼寮ャ
1991骞粹Linus Torvalds寤Linux
Linus Torvalds涓婊℃璧灏杈哄ぇ瀛瀛ㄧMinix浣绯荤锛冲宸卞涓涓绫讳技绯荤(绠瀹Freax)瀹涔锛浠 Usenet(Usenet宸ㄥぇ浣ㄤ浠ㄨ浣板烘ヤ)涓甯ｆ剁GNU浣绯荤璁″锛璋涓浜淇卞锛娆Linux浜缁锛 蹭绗涓娆惧ㄨ卞婧浣绯荤缁浜涓浜
濡涓1991骞Linus 伴荤涓甯娑锛
Hello everybody out there using minix , I'm doing a (free) operation system (just a hobby, won't be big and professional like gnu) for 386(486) AT clones.
1993骞粹绾㈠附绔
浜轰璇达璇撮浜э绾㈠附95骞存绔瀵圭锛绾㈠附95骞存绔锛浣瀹韬ACC告1993骞存绔
绾㈠附锛寸宸辩Linux绯荤锛渚Linux村★绫诲婧浼涓涓瑙妯℃澶х瀹涓浜鸿锛璐瑰革ф峰浠ラ璧㈠┿1999骞达绾㈠附ㄥ灏琛涓甯绗涓澶╋涓灏琛蹭棣ユ剁楂绾褰
1994骞粹MySQL
1994骞达Michael WideniusDavid Axmark涓や汉寮MySQL锛骞朵1995骞村甯绗涓涓
缁澶骞村灞锛MySQL宸叉涓哄婧版搴瑙ｅ虫规棣锛琚澶ч稿缃绔骞挎浣跨锛姣濡锛Facebook缁村虹/绉2009骞达ㄧMySQL瀹瑁板凡11句
MySQL涔绾㈠附涓疯锛寮婧ф峰浠ュ澶х2008骞达Sun10浜跨惰喘MySQL AB搞
1996骞粹Apache绉伴镐缃
ApacheHTTP″ㄥ涓浜鸿瀹浜锛涓涓寮婧浜у濡浣颁富瀹板虹Apache变╄轰澶у棣妲＄藉惰绾х佃搴ㄤ腑蹇(NCSA)寮锛浠Apache 寮濮涓浠讳NCSA浠ｇ
ApacheHTTP″锛璁╃ㄦ峰浣楠板婧杞浠剁绋冲су瀹舵с2005骞11跺杈惧版ヨ70%甯哄锛界惰ユ版ユ涓锛浣ㄧ堕镐富颁杩娉煎ㄣ
1998骞粹Netscape娴瑙ㄥ婧
ㄥ寰杞娴瑙ㄤ澶烘涓锛Netscape惰垂绛ヤ寰杞璐圭ワ涓朵绱锛缁璐ラ点1998骞Netscape冲灏舵瑙ㄥ婧锛骞舵绔寮婧绀惧Mozilla
界Netscapeㄨ戒锛浣娌℃瀹锛灏变浼Mozilla;娌℃Mozilla锛涔灏娌℃FireFoxFirefox褰卞锛浠界ラ
琛ュ涓癸濂藉寰澶界剁ラFirefox锛浣涓ラMozilla杩涓娆惧轰Firefox寮娴瑙--FlockFirefox姣 Flock村ㄨ婧姣濡寮涓缃绔锛FF120M瀛锛Flock80M澶锛瑕藉FireFox涓瀹瑁浠讹借藉Flock 涓瀹瑁浜虹板ㄩ璁ょ娴瑙ㄥ氨Flock
2004骞粹Canonical稿甯Ubuntu
2004骞1020ワ褰瀵缈椹路瑰娌绔Canonical革甯堕涓轰DebianLinux浣绯荤Ubuntu讹寰灏浜鸿藉棰杩涓绯荤芥杩涔宸ㄥぇUbuntu鸿茬妗㈢郴缁锛浣垮惰涓烘骞挎浣跨ㄧLinux浣绯荤
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ㄥ婧蹭锛瓒ｅ苟澶х浜寰澶锛瑕冲轰浠藉涓澶т浠垛琛锛杩伴剧濡瑕ㄦュ涓浠介澶т浠惰〃锛涓ユㄤュ浜?涓绠℃ㄦ杩浠藉琛锛娆㈣濡斤璇锋烘ㄧ琛ㄣ